Health 105
Please see the attached instructions.
Please see the attached instructions.
NEUTROPENIC SEPSIS
PICOT: Would early assessment, diagnosis of Neutropenic Sepsis in patients post chemotherapy treatment, as well as the immediate administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics and fluids, will be more effective in decreasing septic shock and death compared to delaying treatment
Students will develop a 1,000-1,250 word paper that includes the following information as it applies to the problem, issue, suggestion, initiative, or educational need profiled in the capstone change proposal: Background Problem statement Purpose of the change proposal Literature search strategy employed Evaluation of the literature Applicable change or nursing theory utilized Proposed implementation plan with outcome measures Identification of potential barriers to plan implementation, and a discussion of how these could be overcome Appendix section, if tables, graphs, surveys, educational materials, etc. are created CONCLUSION
You are required to retrieve and assess a minimum of 7 peer-reviewed articles
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.
Prepare a 10-minute presentation (10-15 slides, not including title or reference slide) on organizational culture and values. Describe how alignment between the values of an organization and the values of the nurse impact nurse engagement and patient outcomes. Discuss how an individual can use effective communication techniques to overcome workplace challenges, encourage collaboration across groups, and promote effective problem solving. Incorporate how system needs and the culture of health may influence the outcomes. How does this relate to health promotion and disease prevention in the larger picture? Identify a specific instance from your own professional experience in which the values of the organization and the values of the individual nurses did or did not align. Describe the impact this had on nurse engagement and patient outcomes.
While APA style format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
Professor Note:
This week you will create a PowerPoint presentation on the alignment of organizational values between you, the nurses, and the organization, and how effective communication is instrumental in problem resolution.
Please remember that your Title Slide and your Reference
Slides are not included in your total count.
You will create a 10-15 slide Power Point presentation with notes pages (at the bottom of the slide). Make sure to provide references for your information.
What is the difference between a group “at risk” for poor health and a group considered a “vulnerable” population? Provide an example of an “at risk” or “vulnerable population” group in the United States and one in another country (or immigrants within the United States). Explain why members of these groups cannot advocate for themselves or why advocating for these groups would be beneficial. What would you advocate for? Identify ethical issues that need to be addressed when working with these individuals. Provide information about the selected “at risk” group. How many individuals fall into this group and what are some issues they face.
500 words, No plagiarism, 2 Reference in APA format.
Complete attached drug card.
Provide references.
The Affordable Care Act was signed into law by President Barack Obama in March 2010. Many of the provisions of the law directly affect health care providers. Review the following topic materials: “About the Affordable Care Act” “Health Care Transformation: The Affordable Care Act and More”
What are the most important elements of the Affordable Care Act in relation to community and public health? What is the role of the nurse in implementing this law?
Why is a philosophy of science important to nursing? Provide examples from your clinical practice that demonstrate how the scientific method influences nursing knowledge, and in turn, practice? (Essentials I, III, VI, VIII and IX)
Discussion Rubric
The initial post will be regarding the topic of the week and will be a minimum of 250 words. Make sure you provide appropriate references and utilize APA style.
This is for policy and politics in nursing
Compare and contrast the current fee-for-service payment system with the reformed value-based payment system. How will this change improve quality of care, patient outcomes, costs, and the role of the entire healthcare team including nurses? A peer reviewed nursing journal article must be used within the essay
Respond to your colleagues by providing one alternative therapeutic approach. Explain why you suggest this alternative and support your suggestion with evidence-based literature and/or your own experiences with clients.
Main Post
Discussion: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is known as a mental health condition or a psychiatric disorder that occurs in people who witnessed or experienced a traumatic event in which physical harm occurred or was threatened (Bisson, Cosgrove, Lewis, & Roberts, 2015). According to Lancaster et al. (2016), PTSD creates long-lasting consequences of traumatic ordeals that creates intense fear, feeling of guilt, helplessness, persistent sadness due to sudden death of loved one, natural disaster, major accident, war or combat, physical assault, rape, terrorist attacks. According to Pai et al. (2017), DSM-5 diagnostic criteria related to PSTD includes flashbacks of the trauma, nightmares, intense distress, panicking, lack of sleep or self-disturbance, self-destructive behavior, aggressive behavior, reduce interest, avoidance or avoiding distress memories, emotionally numb and increase the use of alcohol and drugs. In the case study of Thomson Family, William Thompson is a 38 years old African American who is the younger brother of henry. William is a military person and was involved in an Iraq war veteran who recently starts living with her brother in Pasadena, California (Laureate Education, 2012a). Both his brother and wife argue that William is suffering from PTSD but William does not accept this thing and show the symptoms of avoidance when someone tries to talk to him about that. William starts living with his brother when he was unable to pay his mortgage and now working on jeopardy due to his PTSD and alcoholic concerns. The behavior of William that aligns with the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria of PTSD includes avoidance, war veteran, alcoholic concerns, concentration issues on working due to which he was unable to pay the mortgage due to joblessness, working in jeopardy due to PTSD concerns and his brother also admits that William is suffering from PTSD.
Psychotropic MedicatioSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the only FDA-approved drugs that are used in the treatment of PTSD (Ipser & Stein, 2012). In PTSD treatment sertraline antidepressants such as Zoloft, Pfizer and Paroxetine antidepressant HCl such as Paxil are recommended in the medication process. SSRIs work by helping to create a balance between certain chemicals such as neurotransmitter serotonin levels in the brain (Feduccia, et al., 2019). This chemical balance in the brain helps in regulating mood, improving sleep disturbance, improving appetite and decreasing other symptoms. According to Alexander (2012), the first-line treatment method for PTSD includes the use of Fluoxetine (Prozac) which helps in improving the energy level, restoring daily interest, decrease fear, unwanted thought, improve concentration and reduce panic attacks.
In the case of PTSD along with first-line treatment process different therapeutic approaches are also adopted for the patient which includes the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). According to Paintain and Cassidy (2018), CBT is considered the most effective type of psychotherapy and first-line therapy which is used in both short term and long term treatment of PTSD. The main focus of CBT therapy is the traumatic event that are creating problems in the behavior of the patient. CBT helps in identifying, determine, understanding and focuses upon changing the thinking pattern and behavioral pattern of individuals involved in the treatment process (Watkins, Sprang, & Rothbaum, 2018).
Expected Outcomes
With the help of the recommended medication process and therapies, it becomes easy for the patient to overcome the symptoms of PTSD. The expected outcomes from the recommended therapy are to return a sense of control in patients along with self-confidence, reduce symptoms of escaping and avoidance behavior (Syros, 2017). CBT will target current problems and symptoms of the patient and focuses on changing pattern behaviors, feelings, thoughts that are creating difficulties in functioning (Shubina, 2015).
References
Alexander, W. (2012). Pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in combat veterans: Focus on antidepressants and atypical antipsychotic agents. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 37(1), 32-38. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3278188/
Bisson, J. I., Cosgrove, S., Lewis, C., & Roberts, N. P. (2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder. British Medical Journal, 1(2), 351-366. doi:10.1136/bmj.h6161
Feduccia, A. A., Jerome, L., Klosinski, B., Emerson, A., Mithoefer, M. C., & Doblin, R. (2019). Breakthrough for trauma treatment: Safety and efficacy of MDMA-Assisted psychotherapy compared to paroxetine and sertraline. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10(1), 650-678. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00650/full
Ipser, J. C., & Stein, D. J. (2012). Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 15(6), 825-840. doi:10.1017/S1461145711001209
Lancaster, C. L., Teeters, J. B., Gros, D. F., & Back, S. E. (2016). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Overview of evidence-based assessment and treatment. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 5(11), 105-110. doi:10.3390/jcm5110105
Laureate Education. (2012a). Academic year in residence: Thompson family case study . Baltimore, MD: Author .
Pai, A., Suris, A. M., & North, C. S. (2017). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the DSM-5: controversy, change, and conceptual considerations. Behavioral Sciences, 7(1), 7-21. doi:10.3390/bs7010007
Paintain, E., & Cassidy, S. (2018). First‐line therapy for post‐traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of cognitive behavioural therapy and psychodynamic approaches. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 18(3), 237-250. doi:10.1002/capr.12174
Shubina, I. (2015). Cognitive-behavioral therapy of patients with ptsd: literature review. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 165(1), 208-216. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.624
Syros, I. (2017). Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(4), 1-14. doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1351219
Watkins, L. E., Sprang, K. R., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2018). Treating PTSD: A review of evidence-based psychotherapy interventions. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 12(1), 258-277. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00258
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