what career did the duke of wellington pursue after the battle of waterloo
What career did the Duke of Wellington pursue after the Battle of Waterloo?
What career did the Duke of Wellington pursue after the Battle of Waterloo?
Reportive definitions may be subdivided into lexical, disciplinary, and historical, while stipulative definitions may be subdivided into arbitrary and precising. Use these categories to classify the following definitions. Complete each of the ten items.
Who wrote the famous poem Daffodils?
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Part 1 600 words
Aristotle says that the virtues are necessary for humans to attain happiness, but he means this in terms of something we might call “flourishing†or “living wellâ€, which he considers quite different than simply feeling good. Thus, according to Aristotle some people might feel that they are happy, but because they lack the virtues they are not truly flourishing. However, imagine someone that is deceitful, selfish, greedy, self-indulgent, and yet enjoys great pleasure and appears to be quite happy. Is someone like this “flourishing†or not? Explain your answer this by referring to this week’s readings and media, and if possible provide examples from real life and/or from literature, film, TV, etc.
Part 2 600 words
Find examples from literature or media sources, or from current or past history, that demonstrate both success and failure at demonstrating a virtue. In each case, what is the virtue that was demonstrated / lacking? How did their actions display or fail to display that virtue, and in the case of the failure, what would the virtuous person have done instead? Be sure to share the links with your classmates so they can read the full articles or watch the videos. Don’t use examples that others have used before you. First come, first served.
Recommended Resources on Aristotle and Virtue EthicsArticles
Annas, J. (2006). Virtue ethics. In D. Copp (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory (pp. 515–36). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://www.sesync.org/sites/default/files/resources/case_studies/10-kenyaecotourism-handbook.pdf
An excellent overview of virtue ethics, including how the disagreements among the ancient philosophers about virtue can help us make sense of it today
Hursthouse, R. (2012). Virtue ethics. In E. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/
An excellent overview of virtue ethics, including some of the major criticisms and how virtue ethicists have responded to them
MacIntyre, A. (1984). After virtue. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
This text can be found in the Chapter 6 readings of the textbook. This work was largely responsible for reviving interest in Aristotelian or virtue conceptions of ethics, and includes a powerful critique of modern moral philosophy and contemporary culture. Chapters 14 and 15 discuss the importance of the virtues for attaining certain goods internal to “practices,†and which are a core feature of a flourishing life, the importance of virtue for a “narrative unity†to one’s life, and the place that tradition has in our understanding of how to live well.
Sandel, M. (2004, April 1). The case against perfection. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/2004/04/sandel.htm
In this article, Michael Sandel tackles a major contemporary moral problem, the use of enhancements in various areas of life. Although he doesn’t explicitly call his approach “virtue ethics,†it is a clear and accessible example of Aristotelian reasoning applied to a concrete issue. This is a condensed version of a book that treats the subject in more detail, while remaining a clear and accessible work intended to bring philosophical ideas to popular audiences.
Sandel, M. (2012, February 27). What isn’t for sale. The Atlantic. Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/04/what-isnt-for-sale/308902/
In this article, Michael Sandel tackles a major contemporary moral problem, the moral limits of markets. Although he doesn’t explicitly call his approach “virtue ethics,†it is a clear and accessible example of Aristotelian reasoning applied to a concrete issue. This is a condensed version of a book that treats the subject in more detail, while remaining a clear and accessible work intended to bring philosophical ideas to popular audiences.
Multimedia
Albert, T. (Producer), & Ramis, H. (Director). (1993). Groundhog day [Motion picture]. United States: Columbia Pictures.
This classic comedy follows the life of a man who has to relive the same day over and over again. In this situation, he realizes that neither the “rules” nor the consequences of his actions matter anymore. Initially he finds this liberating, and enjoys himself, but that soon gives way to depression and despair. Eventually, though, he seems to find new reasons to be generous, helpful, caring, and so forth, as he develops what we might consider to be a virtuous character. Information on where to stream the film can be found here: http://www.canistream.it/search/movie/groundhog day.
Annas, J. and Teichman, M. (2014, March 26). Episode 57: Julia Annas discusses virtue ethics [Podcast]. Elucidations. Retrieved from https://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/elucidations/2014/03/26/episode-57-julia-annas-discusses-virtue-ethics/
A leading classical philosophy scholar and virtue ethicist discusses virtue ethics in an informative and interesting interview. Transcript
Sadler, G. B. (2012, November 12). Philosophy core concepts: Aristotle, activities, arts, and purposes (Nichomachean Ethics bk. 1) [Video file]. Retrieved from http://youtu.be/_aFJPv5POcc?list=PL4gvlOxpKKIjwnfPgqLkLJ7cHXAqDHfBA
The first in a series of several lectures on Aristotle’s ethics.
ForaTv. (2008). Michael Sandel on justice: A journey in moral reasoning [Video File]. Retrieved from http://fora.tv/2008/07/04/Michael_Sandel_Justice-Journey_in_Moral_Reasoninga#xhfQ37UcTmyzlPvm.99
Michael Sandel discusses the Aristotelian conception of justice and its relevance to contemporary moral, political, and social problems.
Recommended Resources on Environmental Ethics
Articles
Hursthouse, R. (2007). Environmental virtue ethics. In R. L. Walker & P. J. Ivanhoe (Eds.), Working Virtue: Virtue Ethics and Contemporary Moral Problems. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from the ebrary database.
An explanation and defense of a virtue ethics approach to environmental concerns, including a critique of Thomas Hill’s alternative approach
Leopold, A. (1948). The land ethic. In A Sand County Almanac. Retrieved from http://home.btconnect.com/tipiglen/landethic.html
A classic of modern environmentalism, Leopold proposes that just as human societies have expanded the notion of the “moral community†over time to include other races and cultures, women and children, etc., we are at a point where we must recognize the land and environment as more than just raw material for our own use
Multimedia
Mercola. (2012, August 1). Dr. Mercola and Joel Alatin discuss water and manure at polyface farm [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gBwCQspdwo
In this video, Joel Salatin and Dr. Joseph Mercola examine the relationship between irrigation and fertilization on a farm and the virtues of the farmer as he or she tries to create a healthy farm. Transcript
Mercola. (2012, August 1). Dr. Mercola discusses pigs with Joel Salatin at polyface farm [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjBtZxlkEDw
Joel Salatin discusses ethical treatment of pigs and the relationship that exists between pigs, land, soil, and biodiversity in an ecosystem. He also examines the responsibility of the virtuous farmer in relation to allowing these relationships to exist in harmony with one another. Transcript
Moyer, B. (Interviewer), & Berry, W. (Interviewee). (2013). Wendell Berry on his hopes for humanity [Video file]. Retrieved from http://billmoyers.com/segment/wendell-berry-on-his-hopes-for-humanity/
In this interview, Bill Moyer interviews the great agrarian writer and poet Wendell Berry. Berry’s expresses ideas that relate to the virtues of a life lived well, one in which the human regains its place in nature and finds peace and hope.
USDA NRCS ENT SC. (2012, September 20). Under cover farmers – feature length [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWXCLVCJWTU
This short film follows farmers as they begin using cover crops in their planting. Cover crops are offseason crops that farmers plant that they then later plant through when they plant their cash crops. This video demonstrates new methods of farming that enhance production through diversification and conservation of the soil. As it relates to virtue, farmers appear to be learning how to work their lands to enhance the health of the soil and this in turn leads to higher levels of flourishing in relation to production as well as overall farm health.
Websites
Center for Environmental Philosophy (http://www.cep.unt.edu/)
Erratic Impact. (2000). Ecofeminism. Retrieved from http://www.erraticimpact.com/~ecofeminism/
International Association for Environmental Philosophy (http://environmentalphilosophy.org/)
The University of North Texas. (2014). The philosophy of food project. Retrieved from http://www.food.unt.edu/
Recommended Resources on Virtues and the Military
Articles
(2007). Journal of Military Ethics, 6(4). Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database.
This issue of the Journal of Military Ethics is devoted to the role of virtues within the military, and contains numerous penetrating and important discussions.
Robinson, P. (2009). Integrity and selective conscientious objection. Journal of Military Ethics, 8(1), 34-47. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database.
Robinson considers the question of whether soldiers should be permitted to conscientiously object to their orders, and argues that there are circumstances in which this should be the case. Expands on some of the ideas mentioned in “Magnanimity and Integrity as Military Virtues.â€
Sherman, N. (2007). Virtue and a warrior’s anger. In R. L. Walker & P. J. Ivanhoe (Eds.), Working Virtue: Virtue Ethics and Contemporary Moral Problems, 262-277. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from the ebrary database.
Sherman conducts a deep analysis of the proper place of anger within the military context, looking at various discussions of this from Ancient philosophers for insight.
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Supply Chain Analysis or Product Design or Lean In this assignment, you will analyze supply chains for various products to determine the impacts of the designs of the products on their supply chains. Select three products of your choice. Using an Online Library and the Internet, collect information on the supply chain designs of these products. Note: You may consider selecting three products from the How-It’s-Made link provided in the Webliography. Link http://www.sciencechannel.com/tv-shows/how-its-made/ Then, complete the following tasks (for each product) and submit your report in a 5- to 6-page Microsoft Word document.
Using the APA format with in text citations, cite the sources you use on a separate page.
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Can someone please help me with these two assignments?
You will be building a formal, researched justification report (one part at a time) that culminates in a recommendation to implement a particular product, service, or program in your place of employment. This recommended product, service, or program should resolve a problem that you identify in your workplace and should be directed to your employer (even if you do not actually plan to share it with your employer).
Use the basic outline below to draft your paper. Organize your responses to each question under the following section headings:
• Problem Statement (for Question 1)
• Overview of Alternatives (for Question 2)
• Criteria (for Question 3)
• Methods (for Question 4)
Write a two (2) page, single-spaced report in which you:
1 Describe in detail a problem at work, persuading and convincing the reader that it needs fixing.
2 Provide a detailed description of two (2) possible solutions (“alternatives”) that could be implemented to resolve the problem identified in Question 1.
3 Describe five (5) criteria that you will use to measure the worth of each alternative in Criterion 2. Note: The alternative that satisfies the most criteria to the highest degree will be the one you recommend later to your employer. Criteria are standards that the audience values and are therefore used to measure the worth of each alternative (common examples include cost, desirability, durability, efficiency, time it will take to implement, and practicality).
4 Describe in detail how you will conduct the research needed to determine the best recommended alternative to your employer
Your assignment must:
• Be typed, single spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, your name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
Assignment 2.2: Justification Report – Part 2
In Part 1 of your Justification Report assignment, you built up the following sections: Problem Statement, Overview of Alternatives, Criteria, and Methods. In Part 2, you will revise Part 1 based on your instructor’s suggestions and add to it the following sections: Evaluation of Alternatives, Findings and Analysis, and References.
Use the basic outline below to draft your paper. Organize your responses to each question under the following section headings:
• Evaluation of Alternatives (for Questions 1-3)
• Findings and Analysis (for Questions 4-5)
• References (for Question 6)
Write a two (2) page, single-spaced report in which you:
5 Research the two (2) alternatives (i.e. possible solutions) that you’ve identified in your Part 1 Evaluation of Alternatives section. Record bibliographic information during research.
Example: You might research other organizations that have attempted similar solutions to the problem you have identified and explore the results of those experiments.
6 Use what you discover in your research to evaluate each
alternative by each of your five (5) criteria.
Example: If your research revealed that four companies similar to yours increased productivity after allowing their workers to telework from home three days per week, you might conclude that one of your suggested alternatives – in this case, the option to telework from home three days per week – satisfies one of your criterion of “Productivity†as a high-potential solution to a problem you’ve identified (of decreased worker morale and productivity at Doe’s Electronics). However, additional research might frustrate a recommendation of this alternative if it is found to fall short of other criteria while a second alternative fares better. For instance, a telework alternative might be found to be too costly to implement; too frustrating for consumers who prefer daily, in-person customer service; or too divergent from the company’s brand, “Always there for you!â€
7 Organize the assignment by your criteria. Explain in narrative form how each of your two (2) alternatives stacks up against your first criterion. Next, explain how each alternative stacks up against your second criterion, etc.
Example: An abbreviated outline of what this longer section might look like based on the above example is below (Note: Only the first two [2] of five [5] required criteria are included to give you a feel for the structure). Your researched findings, represented as circled bullets below, should be explained in two to five (2-5) sentences. Include in-text citations and follow up with References in APA style):
Evaluation of Alternatives Cost
Alternative A: Telework from home 3 days per week
Narrate findings based on research article 1 here}
Alternative B: Offer two extra Floating Holidays to each employee per year
{narrate findings based on research article 2 here}
Briefly summarize in narrative form the major discoveries that emerged from the Evaluation of Alternatives section.
Include a chart like the ones below to illustrate at a glance:
Figure 1: Alternatives Analyzed by Criteria
|
8 Criteria |
9 Telework Option |
10 Floating Holiday Option |
|
11 Productivity |
12 Very high |
13 Negligible increase |
|
14 Cost |
15 Very high |
16 Moderate |
|
17 Company Image |
18 Increased |
19 Negligible increase |
|
20 Worker Morale |
21 Increased |
22 Negligible increase |
|
23 Practicality |
24 Moderate |
25 Low |
|
26 TOTAL Feasibility* of Alternatives based on Criteria? |
27 Moderate to High |
28 Low to Moderate |
*Feasability = Capability of an alternative being carried out with success
Include an APA style (6th edition) References page that documents the two (2) sources (minimum) that you used and cited in-text in your Evaluation of Alternatives section. Note that both resources may be secondary resources, or you may include one primary source and one secondary source. Remember that both in-text citations and References must be included (to avoid plagiarism) whenever you are directly quoting, summarizing, or paraphrasing researched material.
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