How does historical cost differ from fair value, business and finance homework help

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1. 
One of the current debates discussed in your text has to do with
historical cost vs. fair value accounting.  How does historical cost
differ from fair value?  Why do businesses favor the use of fair
value accounting?  What are your thoughts?

2. 
Class, this week’s reading discusses the importance of managing legal
compliance and ethics.  The text discusses the US Federal Sentencing
Guidelines.  The US Sentencing Commission allows prosecutors to determine
appropriate penalties by assessing the quality of an organization’s compliance
program.  What do the sentencing guidelines state with respect to ethics
programs?  Are Federal judges required to follow these guidelines?