Understanding-Human-Communication

see the upload file you must answer all it like the book words not your own words this is the book

Understanding Human Communication
Author Ronald B. Adler; George R. Rodman; Athena DuPré
ISBN 978-0-19-029708-4

ACC-561-Week-Five-Assignment-One

ACC 561 WEEK FIVE ASSIGNMENT 1

Cost Behavior Analysis

    • Due Oct 02, 6:00 PM (PST)
    • Not Submitted
    • POINTS 10
  • Team Presentation
  • no new messages

Objectives:

View more »

Expand view

Purpose of Assignment

The case study focuses on break-even, margin of safety, and incremental analysis and allows students to experience working through a business scenario to apply these tools in managerial decision making. Students are required to make decisions and provide solutions based on their evaluation of financial data.

Assignment Steps

Resources: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), U.S. Securities and Exchange Committee (SEC)

Tutorial help on Excel® and Word functions can be found on the Microsoft® Office website. There are also additional tutorials via the web offering support for Office products.

Scenario: Shelley Jones has just been elected as president of the Circular Club of Auburn, Kansas, and she has been asked to suggest a new fundraising activity for the club. After a considerable amount of research, Shelley proposed the Circular Club sponsor a professional rodeo. In her presentation to the club, Shelley recommends the fundraiser become an annual activity with the following goals:

  • Continue to grow each year
  • Give back to the community
  • Provide the club a presence in the community

Shelley’s goal in the first year is to have an activity that would become an “annual community event” and would break even the first year and raise $5,000 the following year. In addition, based on the experience of other communities, Shelley believed a rodeo could grow in popularity so the club would eventually earn an average of $20,000 annually.

A rodeo committee was formed. Shelley contacted the world’s oldest and largest rodeo-sanctioning agency to apply to sponsor a professional rodeo. The sanctioning agency requires a rodeo to consist of the following five events: Bareback Riding, Bronco Riding, Steer Wrestling, Bull Riding, and Calf Roping, Team Roping and Women’s Barrels. Prize money in the amount of $3,000 would be paid to winners in each of the seven events. Members of the rodeo committee contracted with RJ Cattle Company, a livestock contractor on the rodeo circuit, to provide bucking stock, fencing, and chutes. Realizing costs associated with the rodeo were tremendous and ticket sales would probably not be sufficient to cover the costs, the rodeo committee sent letters to local businesses soliciting contributions in exchange for various sponsorships. Exhibiting Sponsorships are $1,000 to exhibit products or services, while Major Sponsorships are $600, and Chute Sponsorships are $500 to have the name of the sponsor’s business on one of the six bucking chutes. For a contribution of $100, individual sponsors will be included in a Friends of Rodeo list found in the rodeo programs.

A local youth group will be contacted to provide concessions to the public and divide the profits with the Circular Club. The Auburn Circular Club Pro Rodeo Roundup will be held on June 1, 2, and 3. The cost of an adult ticket is set at $8 in advance or $10 at the gate; the cost of a ticket for a child 12 or younger is set at $6 in advance or $8 at the gate. Tickets are not date-specific. Rather, one ticket will admit an individual to one performance of his or her choice– Friday, Saturday, or Sunday. The rodeo committee is able to secure a location through the county supervisors’ board at a nominal cost to the Circular Club. The arrangement allows for the use of the county fair grounds and arena for a one-week period. Several months prior to the rodeo, members of the rodeo committee were notified the bleachers at the arena would hold 2,500 patrons. On Saturday night, paid attendance was 1,663, but all seats were filled due to poor gate controls. Attendance was 898 Friday and 769 on Sunday.

The following revenue and expense figures relate to the first year of the rodeo.

Receipts

Contributions from sponsors $22,000

Receipts from ticket sales $28,971

Share of concession profits $1,513

Sale of programs $600

Total receipts $53,084

Expenses

Livestock contractor $26,000

Prize money $21,000

Contestant hospitality $3,341*

Sponsor signs for arena $1,900

Insurance $1,800

Ticket printing $1,050

Sanctioning fees $925

Entertainment $859

Judging fees $750

Port-a-potties $716

Rent $600

Hay for horses $538

Programs $500

Western hats to first 500 children $450

Hotel rooms for stock contractor $325

Utilities $300

Sand for arena $251

Miscellaneous fixed costs $105

Total expenses $61,410

Net loss $ (8,326)

*The club contracted with a local caterer to provide a tent and food for the contestants. The cost of the food was contingent on the number of contestants each evening. Information concerning the number of contestants and the costs incurred are as follows:

Contestants Total Cost

Friday 68 $998

Saturday 96 $1,243

Sunday 83 $1,100

$3,341

On Wednesday after the rodeo, members of the rodeo committee met to discuss and critique the rodeo. Jonathan Edmunds, CPA and President of the Circular Club, commented that the club did not lose money. Rather, Jonathan said, “The club made an investment in the rodeo.” The rodeo committee has requested an analysis of the rodeos performance and evaluation of the CPA’s review.

Create a minimum 10-slide presentation, including detailed speaker notes, as the committee’s consultation team and respond to the following:

  • What did Jonathan Edmunds mean when he said the club had made an investment in the rodeo? Is his comment consistent with Shelley’s idea that the club should have a fundraiser that would:
    • Continue to get better each year.
    • Give back to the community.
    • Provide the club a presence in the community? Why or why not?
  • Shelley, Jonathan, and Adrian Stein, the Fundraising Chairperson, are beginning to make plans for next year’s rodeo. Shelley believes by negotiating with local feed stores, inn- keepers, and other business owners, costs can be cut dramatically. Jonathan agrees. After carefully analyzing costs, Jonathan has estimated the fixed expenses can be pared to approximately $51,000. In addition, Jonathan estimates variable costs are 4% of total gross receipts. After talking with business owners who attended the rodeo, Adrian is confident the funds solicited from sponsors will increase. Adrian is comfortable in budgeting revenue from sponsors at $25,600. The local youth group is unwilling to provide concessions to the audience unless they receive all of the profits. Not having the personnel to staff the concession booth, members of the Circular Club reluctantly agree to let the youth group have 100% of the profits from the concessions. In addition, members of the rodeo committee, recognizing the net income from programs was only $100, decide not to sell rodeo programs next year.
    • Compute the break-even point in dollars of ticket sales assuming Adrian and Jonathan are correct in their assumptions.
  • Shelley has just learned you are calculating the break-even point in dollars of ticket sales. She is still convinced the Club can make a profit using the assumptions above (second bullet point above).
    • Calculate the dollars of ticket sales needed to earn a target profit of $6,000.
    • Calculate the dollars of ticket sales needed to earn a target profit of $12,000.
  • Are the facilities at the fairgrounds adequate to handle crowds needed to generate ticket revenues calculated above (third bullet point above) to earn a $6,000 profit? Show calculations to support your answers.
  • A few members in the Circular Club do not want to continue with the annual rodeo. However, Shelley is insistent the Club must continue to conduct the rodeo as an annual fundraiser. Shelley argues she has spent hundreds of dollars on western boots, hats, and other items of clothing to wear to the rodeo. Are the expenses related to Shelley’s purchases of rodeo clothing relevant costs? Why or why not?
  • Rather than hire the local catering company to cater the Contestant Hospitality Tent, members of the Circular Club are considering asking Shady’s Bar-B-Q to cater the event in exchange for a $600 Major Sponsor spot. In addition, The Fun Shop, a local party supply business, will be asked to donate a tent to use for the event. The Fun Shop will also be given a $600 Major Sponsor spot. Several members of the Club are opposed to this consideration, arguing that the two Major Sponsor spots will take away from the money to be earned through other sponsors. Adrian Stein has explained to the members the Major Sponsor signs for the arena cost only $48 each. In addition, there is more than enough room to display two additional sponsor signs. What would you encourage the Club to do concerning the Contestant Hospitality Tent? Would your answer be different if the arena were limited in the number of additional signs that could be displayed? What kind of cost would you consider in this situation that would not be found on a financial statement?
  • Assume you are elected chair of the rodeo committee for next year. What steps would you suggest the committee take to make the rodeo profitable?

Show your work in Microsoft® Word or Excel®.

Complete calculations/computations using Microsoft® Word or Excel®.

Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines.

Mathematical-Economics

Question 1 (6 points)

Give an example of each of the following. You can answer this by drawing rough graphs and giving an explanation in one line in each case (3 points).

y is function of x, but x is not a function of y.

y is not a function of x but x is a function of y.

y is a function of x and x is a function of y.

In each of the following cases, determine the real roots (if any) (3 points) (i) 2×2 -4x + 6 =0 (ii) x2 -2x + 1 =0 (iii) 2×2 -5x + 2=0

Question 2 (9 points)

Consider an economy with two sectors – food and manufacturing. Each sector uses labour to produce its output, and labour is mobile across both sectors, so that in aggregate labour market equilibrium, workers earn the same wage in both sectors. The supply of labour in the economy is exogenously given. In addition, food requires land and manufacturing requires capital. These factors are not mobile at all, and their quantities are exogenously given. This model can be expressed in terms of the following equations.

1. Lf = a – bw + eT0 a > 0, b > 0, e > 0 2. Lm = c – dw + gK0 c > 0, d > 0, g > 0

Lf +Lm = L0

Equation (1) describes the demand for labour in food production (Lf), where w is the wage and T is the supply of land. Similarly, equation (2) depicts the demand for labour in manufacturing production (Lm), with K standing for the supply of capital. Equation (3) is the equilibrium condition for the economy’s labour market: the total demand for labour should equal the exogenously given supply of labour (L0)

Solve for the equilibrium wage using the equilibrium condition. (3 points)

Determine the impact of an increase in the stock of capital by 2 units on the equilibrium wage. (2 points) Then find the impact on the equilibrium wage of an increase in the stock of land by 2 units. (2 points) Would the equilibrium wage increase, decrease, or remain unchanged if the quantity of capital increased by 2 units and, simultaneously, the quantity of land decreased by 2 units. Explain your answer.(2 points)

Question 3 (7 points)

Simplify each of the following expressions. (2 points)

(i) (x0.5 + x3/4x-1/4)/x0.25) (ii) x-2×3/2/x1/3 (iii) (x1/4y-2)-3 (iv) (64×9)1/3 (16y)-2

Consider the consumer demand function for blueberries: Q = P-aRb Xc where a, b and c are positive constants, Q = quantity of blueberries demanded, P =price of blueberries, R= price of raspberries, and X= consumer income.

Suppose the initial values of P, R and X are P0, R0 and X0. Now both P and R rise by 20 percent

(X remaining unchanged). Show how demand Q would change as a result? Specifically, would demand rise by more than 20 percent, less than 20 percent, or by 20 percent? Show your work. (3 points)

Economic theory tells us that if P, R and X all rise simultaneously by the same percentage, demand Q would not change? In the demand function given above, what condition would ensure this? Explain. (2 points)

Question 4 (8 points)

Find the natural logs of each of the following economic relationships:

α β

Production function in time period t: : Qt = Kt Lt , where K and L are factors of production such that

Kt = K0eut, Lt = L0evt, Q is output, and α, β, u, v, L0, and K0 are all constants. (3 points)

Revenue function: R= PQ, where P=aQ-b is the demand curve for the product, and

Q = [hKu + (1-h)Lu] r/u, where a, b, r and u are constants. (3 points)

Present value: V = y/(1+i)n , where V is the present value of a sum of money y to be received n years ahead, and i is the rate of interest. (2points)

5-questionsAssignment

please do mot copy from online or other student work because it will be checked from bb plagiarism checker. also here is attached the lectures that they professor proved to answer those questions. please need them to be very clear do it all with the extra points.

  • 1- What is media literacy and what do we mean by critical media literacy?
  • 2- Explain the definition of power and then explain in 5 sentences or less your understanding of the power struggle.
  • 3- Watch Democracy Now , select ONE story per EACH day and write a summary of those stories using or applying 3 concepts or examples given in class. In other words, use 3 different concepts or examples from class to offer your interpretation of 3 different stories covered by DN. Stories means full segments NOT news covered only in their Headlines. It is ONE CONCEPT/EXAMPLE per ONE STORY and none should repeat.
  • 4- In your own words explain our definition of media and then use an example from your own media diet to explain that definition or how you see that definition playing out in that particular media.
  • 5- Using any particular portion of your media diet map out its ownership and explain what impact that ownership may have on the final product. Extra credit (10 points) will be given to those who provide a TheyRule.net map of that media’s corporate board interlocks.
  • Writer-s-choice

    Discussion: Mr. Smith brings his 4-year-old to your office with chief complaints of right ear pain, sneezing, mild cough, and low-grade fever of 100 degrees for the last 72 hours. Today, the child is alert, cooperative, and well hydrated. You note a mildly erythemic throat with no exudate, both ears mild pink tympanic membrane with good movement, lungs clear. You diagnose an acute upper respiratory infection, probably viral in nature. Mr. Smith is states that the family is planning a trip out of town starting tomorrow and would like an antibiotic just in case.

    Create a communication plan for Mr. Smith and/or families for both prescriptive and non-prescriptive drug therapies. Describe what you would tell Mr. Smith and the child. Provide resources that Mr. Smith could access which would provide information concerning your decision.

    Assignment Requirements:

    *****This Assignment may be submitted in a PowerPoint presentation with at least 10 slides or as an APA formatted paper of no more than five (5) pages excluding title page and references.

    Before finalizing your work, you should:

    • be sure to read the Assignment description carefully (as displayed above);
    • consult the Grading Rubric (under Course Resources) to make sure you have included everything necessary; and
    • utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors.

    Essay-Prompt

    The context that created and supported the Jeffersonian world view(that of the yeoman farmer as the bedrock of American democracy and the American economy) disappeared by the mid- nineteenth century, prompting by a shift towards an economy based on commerce, manufacturing, and larger scale agricultural endeavors. What is your best explanation for why his change took place? What impact did this change have upon the ethics and civics of what it meant to be an American? Be sure to consider change over time and geographical differences in your analysis.

    A-study-of-Leadership-

    Hello there,

    I have class called ”Media Management” I have an assignment in chapter one. I want you to answer the questions generally about a study of leadership. I have attached the readings answer the questions and write two pages about it include sources if there is.

    Memory-Worksheet-Only-3-questions

    Each question must meet a 100-150 word requirement. No plagrism; orginial answers plesase.

    Film-Festival-Project

    Create a 1,050- to 1,400-word proposal for a themed film festival. The theme could be anything from a specific genre, like the Western, to a topic, such as LGBTQ representations, to a specific time period, and everything in between.

    Design this film festival for University students; keep in mind your audience.

    Part 1

    Identify and explain your theme. What is the justification for this focus?

    Part 2

    Identify three films that will serve as the main event for the festival. Each film must relate back to the theme. In your justification, use specific scenes, rather than general plot summary, from each movie.

    Compare and contrast the movies to each other to effectively explain how they relate to your chosen theme. In this section, consider all that was discussed throughout the semester, including but not limited to: cinematography, sound and music, editing, narrative, genres, history, and film theory.

    Part 3

    Include the rationale for your proposed film festival.

    • Why do University students need to examine this theme?
    • What will students learn?
    • What new knowledge will be gained?
    • Why is this important?

    Reference The Film Experience, and feel free to go outside of the textbook for other resources. Pictures and other pertinent graphics are welcome.

    Format your assignment according to appropriate course-level APA guidelines.

    Contract-Law-and-Ethics-Case-Study

    Purpose of Assignment

    The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the legally required elements necessary to form a contract, the ethical considerations, and the remedies for breach.

    Assignment Steps

    Discuss Case 8.3 Vassilkovska v. Woodfield Nissan, Inc. with your Learning Team. This case is found in The Legal and Regulatory Environment of Business, pg. 243.

    This is my part of the assignment: I need one scholarly reference-& discuss what remedies Vassilkovska may seek if Woodfield is found to have misrepresented the price of the car as alleged.-analysis?

    Must have 150 words. No plagiarism

    These are some respectable web sites such as law.cornell.edu and findlaw.com can count as scholarly references.