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The research report should be well-written, well-organized, complete, concise, easy to read, double-spaced, times new roman, 12 font; minimum of 5 pages, but no more than 9 pages long (the title and reference pages are not included in the page count), The paper must follow the American Psychological Association style guide (American Psychological Association (6thed.). Organize your paper clearly; you may Use diagrams, charts, and tables when useful, with full labels and legends. The paper is graded on content, format, clarity, and writing skill (see Rubric below)

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Research paper, will focus on a selected topic and research question. Pick one topic from the list below:

Where did global warming come from?

What causes global warming?

What is the difference between global warming and the greenhouse effect?

What is the difference between global warming and climate change?

How does carbon dioxide cause global warming?

Is it true that global warming does not exist?

What does pollution do to people and the environment?

Where does electronic waste end up?

What types of electronics can I recycle?

What are e-waste Recycling Laws?

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RESEARCH RUBRIC

Qualities & Criteria	Value
The title is appropriate – Very good (5) – Good (3-4) – Poor (1-2)	5
The introduction states the objectives in terms that encourage the reader – Very good (5) – Good (3-4) – Poor (1-2)	5
The topic is appropriately covered – The topic is explored in depth / Very interesting for researchers (18-20) – The ideas in the paper are correct but there is not much exploration of the topic (12-17) – The ideas in the paper have not much relevance/ Not very interesting (4-11)	20
Originality, overall value added – New information, new perspective, issue, or problem definition (9-10) – Clarity to present understanding, confirmation of present knowledge (6-8) – Not much (2-5)	10
Originality/Similarity Index Score – 25%-35% (15-10) – 36%-49% (9-6) – 50%-75% (5-0) Note: > 75% (the research grade may result in a failing grade)	15
Clarity and readability of the paper. – Easy to read (9-10) – Readable – but requires some effort to understand (6-8) – Difficult to read and understand (2-5)	10
The text is supported by figures and tables – Very good (5 ) – Good (3-4) – Poor (1-2)	5
The conclusions clearly summarize the main results and contributions of the paper – Very good (9-10) – Good (6-8) – Poor (2-5)	10
The paper contains sufficient and appropriate five references – References are new and a large number of good references were cited (3-5) – References are good but some new references could be cited (1-2) – References are old and/or there are well-known references that are not cited (2-5)	10
Language and style – The paper could be published without any intervention (5) – Occasional errors in style (3-4) – Paper needs to be checked for language and style errors (1-2)	5
Proper length and APA format – Very good ( 5 ) – Good (3-4) – Poor (1-2)	5
Total	100

Create a case study analysis based on two scholarly studies that are attached using the ORGANISATIONS AS CULTURES metaphor by Gareth Morgan. After a concise, but thorough, analyses of the cases, summarize the benefits of using metaphorical devices in management practice. Include what you gleaned from using metaphors to understand management practice within organizations.Case study should be between 600 – 700 words. Use at least 3 references

Write using the APA style format, including a title page and references page (no abstract is required).

Use the following outline in your summary (in APA format with a Title page and References page):

1. Identify the business problems of each of the cases; describe the metaphor(s) used.
2. Rank-order the critical issues stated in the cases
3. Evaluate the proposed solutions. Are the solutions valid? Why or why not? How/why did the use of metaphor(s) assist in the solution?
4. Submit recommendations you propose beyond what is already stated in the cases.
5. State how the solutions will be communicated in each case. Do you agree? Why or why not?
6. At the end of the paper, write a paragraph expressing the takeaways/benefits of using metaphors in management practice.

Discussion Topic

“Accounting for Inventories”

• As a Financial Accountant, determine the best type of income statement a retailer should use. Defend your suggestion.
• Analyze inventory valuation methods discussed in the textbook. Based on your analysis, recommend the most accurate valuation method that reflects current economic conditions. Provide a rationale for your recommendation.

Definition of inventory valuation methods:

There are three basis approaches to valuing inventory that are allowed by GAAP –
(a) First-in, First-out (FIFO): Under FIFO, the cost of goods sold is based upon the cost of material bought earliest in the period, while the cost of inventory is based upon the cost of material bought later in the year. This results in inventory being valued close to current replacement cost. During periods of inflation, the use of FIFO will result in the lowest estimate of cost of goods sold among the three approaches, and the highest net income.
(b) Last-in, First-out (LIFO): Under LIFO, the cost of goods sold is based upon the cost of material bought towards the end of the period, resulting in costs that closely approximate current costs. The inventory, however, is valued on the basis of the cost of materials bought earlier in the year. During periods of inflation, the use of LIFO will result in the highest estimate of cost of goods sold among the three approaches, and the lowest net income.
(c) Weighted Average: Under the weighted average approach, both inventory and the cost of goods sold are based upon the average cost of all units bought during the period. When inventory turns over rapidly this approach will more closely resemble FIFO than LIFO.

Firms often adopt the LIFO approach for the tax benefits during periods of high inflation, and studies indicate that firms with the following characteristics are more likely to adopt LIFO – rising prices for raw materials and labor, more variable inventory growth, an absence of other tax loss carry forwards, and large size. When firms switch from FIFO to LIFO in valuing inventory, there is likely to be a drop in net income and a concurrent increase in cash flows (because of the tax savings). The reverse will apply when firms switch from LIFO to FIFO.

Given the income and cash flow effects of inventory valuation methods, it is often difficult to compare firms that use different methods. There is, however, one way of adjusting for these differences. Firms that choose to use the LIFO approach to value inventories have to specify in a footnote the difference in inventory valuation between FIFO and LIFO, and this difference is termed the LIFO reserve. This can be used to adjust the beginning and ending inventories, and consequently the cost of goods sold, and to restate income based upon FIFO valuation.

Assessment and Treatment Planning

Assessment as defined in the Capuzzi and Gross (2013) is “a systematic approach to collecting information about a client using a variety of sources and methods”. view an intake session between a client and counselor and identify possible initial intake assessment strategies based on current literature. You will also identify a possible theoretical framework that will be appropriate for working with this client.

More specifically, describe the type of initial intake assessment methods you would use for the first two counseling sessions (examples include structured or unstructured interview, behavior observations, and depression/anxiety rating scale). Consider the types of questions you would ask or background information you would want to know about the client portrayed in the video. You can also discuss the type of assessment tool or tools you might use with the client, but this is optional. Make sure you address initial intake “assessment” broadly based on the information from the text as well as the media segment. In addition, identify a theoretical framework and/or evidence-based treatment that is appropriate for working with this client.

After watching the Clinical Case Study of John video provided in the Resources, complete the following:

• Introduction (1 paragraph).
• Brief description of the client (1–2 paragraphs).
• Description of a theoretical framework or evidence-based treatment that can be used to work with this client. Be sure to support your conclusions with scholarly sources (2–3 paragraphs).
• Overview of an intake assessment process for this client including background information to explore. Include possible initial intake assessment instruments if applicable and detail what additional information you would need to know to continue working with this client. Be sure to support your conclusions with scholarly sources (2–3 paragraphs).
• Explanation of the factors to consider when working with a particular population, based on relevant or scholarly sources.
• Summary and conclusion (1–2 paragraphs).

Assignment Requirements

• Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.
• APA formatting: References and in-text citations are formatted according to current APA style and formatting.
• Length: 2–3 double-spaced pages of content, not counting the title page and references page.
• References: Use peer-reviewed, scholarly sources to support your paper. A minimum of 3 sources published within the past 10 years is required.