Operant Conditioning and Superstitions

LASA 1—Operant Conditioning and Superstitions

Many people believe that superstitions are absolutely true. This often causes them to believe and act in ways that are out of the norm either to avoid a negative outcome or to bring about a positive outcome. However, the origins of all superstitions lie in operant conditioning (for example, wearing the same shirt worn during a victory game to all future games in order to ensure victory).

In this assignment, you will examine the process by which operant conditioning can lead to the formation of a superstition.

Using the module readings, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet, research the development of operant conditioning and its basic principles. Then, address the following:

  • Describe the historical antecedents of operant conditioning. What factors led to the rise of operant conditioning?
  • Describe the principles/concepts which can be applied to explain the process by which operant conditioning can lead to the development and maintenance of superstitions.
  • Brainstorm to come up with a number of superstitions you may have heard or read about. Using your knowledge and vocabulary of operant conditioning, choose one of these superstitions. Then, describe in detail, the thinking processes involved that resulted in the acquisition and perpetuation of this irrational belief.
  • Describe a specific aspect of the operant conditioning process that leads to these beliefs becoming so deeply ingrained and long standing in nature. 
  • Explain whether a person can ever be rid of superstitions. What methods can be used to help such a person?
  • Interview a family member or friend to discover a superstition that he or she believes in. Explain the nature of the event that led to the formation of this superstition. Does this information fit with your understanding of how the operant conditioning process results in the development of superstitions? Why or why not?

Write a 3–4-page paper in Word format. The paper should be double-spaced and in 12 point, Times New Roman font with regular one-inch margins and free of typographical and grammatical errors. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Be sure to include a title page and a reference page. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M3_A2.doc.

By October 22, 2013, deliver your assignment to the M3: Assignment 2 Dropbox.

Grading Criteria and Rubric

Assignment 2 Grading Criteria

Maximum Points

Describe the historical antecedents of operant conditioning and the specific factors which led to the rise of operant conditioning.
(Course Objective [CO] 1)

24

Describe the principles/concepts that can be applied to explain the process by which operant conditioning can lead to the development and maintenance of superstitions.
(CO2)

28

Describe at least one superstition that has played a role in a historical event and analyze the thinking process that was involved in the acquisition and perpetuation of this irrational belief.
(CO1)

28

Describe the elements of the operant conditioning process that lead these beliefs to be so deeply ingrained and long standing.
(CO2)

28

Explain whether a person can ever rid him or herself of superstitions. Describe methods that can be used to help the person.
(CO4)

16

Describe a superstition of a friend or family member and the events that led to the formation of his or her superstition.
(CO2, 4)

12

Analyze whether the superstition fits with your knowledge of operant conditioning’s role in the development of superstitions.
(CO2)

20

Writing Components:
Organization (12)
Usage and Mechanics (12)
APA Elements (16)
Style (4)

44

Total:

200

Click here to view the rubric for this assignment.

Nonverbal communication 5 questions

A minimum of 1,000 words (total assignment) and three scholarly sources with in text citations. Each question must have references and citations. You can use our textbook for one of the three sources and it is uploaded.

Griffith, B. A., & Dunham, E. B. (2014). Working in Teams: Moving From High Potential to High Performance. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.

1. Name and describe eight categories of verbal communications. Give examples of each.

2. Compare and contrast verbal and non-verbal communications.

3. Name and describe the SOLER acronym. What is the communications strategy designed to do?

4. What are three skills of active listening? How can you apply each in group situations?

5. What are the benefits and challenges of virtual teams? How would you address some of the internet challenges?

ADMS4010 Organization and Administrative Theory:IER

Produce a succinct paper, maximum seven pages long, describing aspects of an organization that you have been associated with. You can draw upon a work, volunteer, or school experience. Your paper should include a description of the organization (approximately 1/2 page), your connection to/role at the organization (approximately 1/2 page), and your assessment of how you observed class concepts at play in your experience. Due on IER: 8th April, before 11:59 pm (Toronto Time)

Your report must reference content from at least three class sessions.

This paper will be graded based on the following weighted areas:

  • Application of theory – 40%
  • Quality of supporting evidence provided to illustrate theory in your experience – 20%
  • Formatting of the assignment – 5%
  • Spelling/grammar/punctuation – 15%
  • Style/clarity – 15%
  • Timely submission – 5%
  • Write ab paper about police brutality, law homework help

    The paper is on police brutality.

    Support your opinion on/of this topic by
    demonstrating examples of that influence, and be sure to include real life and recent examples that will aid in discussion. Your opinion sole is not needed.  What I do not want is a
    regurgitation of what is in the text. Expand on the text and do not repeat it.
    Document your facts utilizing standard APA style.  The paper is to be in APA format
    and the body of the paper is to be between 10 and 12 pages.  The body of the paper does not include the
    title page, table of contents, appendix or references. This is to be of high
    quality, free of spelling and grammatical errors, and of original work.
     

    need this by feb 26

    Presente By Cristina Tzintzún (Editor), assignment help

    I need someone to write a essay reflection on the book. It has to be 700-100 words. I need someone to write me an essay with about 700- 1000 words for my class. Needs a bit more detailed exploration of the book. What other themes or ideas captured your attention.Student essay should reflect critical thinking, a clear understanding of the readings, historical

    awareness and analysis of the book’s central themes and ideas, and the ability to
    connect the readings to your own experiences and to the world around you.Remember that this is not a book review or summary. Instead, you are being asked to examine each book and to form connections to the world around you.

    Must include the following: A concrete connection to the world today and related movements A concrete connection to your own experiences An analysis of the author’s central ideas and your reaction to those ideas Highlighting specific sections of the book that you find stimulating or challenging

    Native American Literature, writing homework help

    1. Have attitudes changed as we move from early Native American Literature into later and present-day writings? What writers, along with specific examples, might you cite that represent this shift? What is the focus now and how does it compare to other minorities we have explored? Feel free to compare an early writer to a more recent writer (1945 and after).

    2. oday, airlines are struggling to stay in business and they look to cut down on costs wherever possible. Fewer flights are being scheduled, airplanes are more crowded, and airlines are overbooking flights. Many times passengers are left without seats, and frequent flyers regularly chose to give up their seats and delay their departures in exchange for free ticket vouchers. Also, passengers are being bumped from flights involuntarily more often. The purpose of overbooking is not to leave passengers without seats, but to compensate for the millions of no-shows that decrease the amount of expected revenue.

    This week for your discussion, conduct further research on this issue and please comment on the following:

    • Do you feel that the decision support system utilized by airlines to overbook flights is working well?
      • Answer from the viewpoint of the airline.
      • Then answer from the viewpoint of the customer.
    • What organization, people, and technology factors are responsible for excessive bumping issues?
    • Be specific! Then provide thoughts and feedback on one other student’s post. How were your thoughts similar and different? What additional insight can you provide?

    1-2 paragraph for question 1 and 2

    ENG 315 Professional Communications Week 8 Assignment 3, English homework help

    Assignment 3: Justification Report – Presentation

    Due Week 8 and worth 150 points

    Now that you have completed your report, it is time to design and present your findings. Your task is to organize and develop the three (3) parts (introduction, body, and closing) of an effective presentation, based on your Justification Report (Assignment 2.3). Chapter 12 in our text provides overall information on presentation format, content, and delivery. Please do not simply cut and paste your justification report content to the slides. Instead develop clear, concise content that enhances your presentation narration or notes. Remember that your slides are meant to be highlights and your audience should not spend a great deal of time reading from the slides but instead listening to you present the concepts.

    Create an eight to ten (8-10) slide presentation in which you:

    1. Ensure that your PowerPoint presentation fulfills the appropriate length requirements and professional style requirements.
    2. Open with an engaging introduction of the topic of your report. Include one (1) title slide and one (1) introductory slide.
    3. For the body of your presentation, cover the main points of your report. Create slides that reinforce and illustrate your main ideas. Follow basic design principles for effective slide content.
    4. For your single closing slide, finish with a memorable wrap-up statement that refocuses on the purpose of your report.
    5. Use PowerPoint voice-over and / or the notes section to present your slides.

    Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

    • Include a title slide containing the title of the assignment, your name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The title slide is not included in the required slide length.
    • Format the PowerPoint presentation with headings on each slide, and two to three (2-3) relevant graphics (photographs, graphs, clip art, etc.) throughout the presentation, ensuring that the presentation is visually appealing and readable from 18 feet away. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
    • Slides should abbreviate the information in no more than five or six (5 or 6) bullet points each.
    • Slide titles should be based on the criteria being summarized (e.g., “Four Key Attributes,” “Responses to Budget Issues,” etc.).

    Assignment Checklist

    • Descriptive titles on each of the slides
    • Text contains concise, precise content
    • Graphics convey the idea described by the slide text
    • Statements in bulleted lists have a parallel structure
    • The font size is easily read from a distance
    • There are no more than three (3) different font styles in the presentation
    • The color and background convey a formal business tone
    • Animation effects are used in moderation
    • There are no misspellings or typographical errors

    The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

    • Assess strengths and weaknesses in the student’s own oral communication and in the oral communication of others.
    • Use sentence variety, effective word choice, and correct grammar in oral communication.
    • Analyze verbal and nonverbal techniques that enhance oral communication within a business and / or professional context.

    Click here to view the grading rubric. 

    Investigate social media

    For this assignment, you will investigate a social media public relations (PR) campaign by an organization. Some examples of platforms are LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, Google+, Pinterest, and YouTube. The organizations can be national or can be local to your area.

    In this assignment, you will need to include the following components:

    Provide information about the social media platform.

    Provide information about the organization and its campaign.

    Discuss the campaign based on the information discussed in the Unit V Lesson. (Is it effective? What, if anything, can the organization do to improve PR through social media?)

    You will need to reference at least two academic sources. Webpages provided by a company or organization (e.g., an “About Us” page) will be accepted for this assignment as a valid, academic source.

    Use the standard five-paragraph format (introduction/body/conclusion). APA format should be used. The assignment should be a minimum of three pages in length. Content, organization, and grammar/mechanics will be evaluated.

    Suggested Reading

    Dove. (2016). The Dove campaign for real beauty. Retrieved from http://www.dove.us/SocialMission/campaign-for-real-beauty.aspx

    Piper, T. (2006, October 6). Dove evolution [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYhCn0jf46U&feature=youtu.be

    Ramsey, M. (2014, September). Why thinking you’re ugly is bad for you. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/meaghan_ramsey_why_think… anguage=en

    The resource below points out some of the key differences between public relations and advertising. Copy and paste the link into your browser to view the article.

    Wynne, R. (2014). The real difference between PR and advertising. Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertwynne/2014/07/08/the-real-difference-between-pr-and-advertisingcredibility/#5bbe0cb22700

    Project Management has emerged due to the characteristics, Management Assignment Homework Help

    it has been reported that Project Management has emerged due to the characteristics of our contemporary society demand and the development of new methods of management.

    With this being said, of the many forces involved, three are principal forces, which are:

    (1) The exponential expansion of human knowledge – Has this changed, and how/would or do we know (please give an example)?

    (2) The growing demand for a broad range of complex, sophisticated, customized goods and services, what does this mean to you?

    (3) The evolution of worldwide competitive markets for the production and consumption of goods and of course (you) the class has a great understanding of the boundaryless borders.

    For Projects conducted in Contemporary organizations and services, all three of these forces combine are used as a directive for the use of teams to solve problems that at one time used be solved/able by the individual.

    Some would say that moves us to more of a collective society / collectivism – does it? And I am not implying under direct Government control but a control of the sort (by your company structure).

    As these three forces combine to increase greatly the complexity of goods and services produced plus the complexity of the processes used to produce them, in turn, leads to the need for more sophisticated systems to control both outcomes and processes.

    So in turn this leads to more technology / technological advancements and innovation which appear to be the future or should project manager’s focus more on efficiencies, what do you think?

    justification report

    Assignment 2.1: Justification Report – Part 1 Due Week 3 and worth 150 points

    In Assignments 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3, you will be building up a formal, researched justification report (one part at a time) that culminates in a recommendation to implement a particular product, service, or program in your place of employment. This recommended product, service, or program should resolve a problem that you identify in your workplace and should be directed to your employer (even if you do not actually plan to share it with your employer).

    Use the basic outline below to draft your paper. Organize your responses to each question under the following section headings:

    • Problem Statement (for Question 1)
    • Overview of Alternatives (for Question 2)
    • Criteria (for Question 3)
    • Methods (for Question 4)

    Write a two (2) page, single-spaced report in which you:

    1. Describe in detail a problem at work, persuading and convincing the reader that it needs fixing.
    2. Provide a detailed description of two (2) possible solutions (“alternatives”) that could be implemented to resolve the problem identified in Question 1.
    3. Describe five (5) criteria that you will use to measure the worth of each alternative in Criterion 2. Note: The alternative that satisfies the most criteria to the highest degree will be the one you recommend later to your employer. Criteria are standards that the audience values and are therefore used to measure the worth of each alternative (common examples include cost, desirability, durability, efficiency, time it will take to implement, and practicality).
    4. Describe in detail how you will conduct the research needed to determine the best recommended alternative to your employer.

    Your assignment must:

    • Be typed, single spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
    • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, your name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

    The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

    • Support ideas or claims in body paragraphs with clear details, examples, and explanations.
    • Organize ideas logically by using transitional words, phrases, and sentences.
    • Use sentence variety and effective word choice in written communication.
    • Apply writing process strategies to develop formal business reports and / or proposals.
    • Use technology and information resources to research issues related to selected topics.
    • Write clearly and concisely using proper writing mechanics.

    Click here to view the grading rubric.